
Silent
Valley National Park is situated in the Palakkad district of Kerala. Silent
Valley in Kerala is considered India's last area of tropical evergreen rain
forest and is a precious biodiversity resource, which you can visit on tours
with Kerala Backwater. Threatened by the construction of a dam across the
Kunti River, which flows out of Silent Valley National Park, during the
1970's, Silent Valley was rescued as a result of an agitation by
environmentalists and conservationists in Kerala.
Situated in the Kundali Hills, 40 Km from Mannarkkad, in the Western Ghats
in Kerala, Silent Valley National Park is one of the few remaining pristine
forest areas in the Western Ghats. It was declared a National Park in 1980
and is the core area of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Called Silent Valley
because the loud calls of Cicadas heard elsewhere in this region are not
heard here, Silent Valley has an amazing range of wildlife. Tigers, deer,
and mammals native to the South Indian Peninsula, such as the Nilgiri
Langur, Malabar Giant Squirrel, Lion-Tailed Macaque, Flying squirrel and
Civet Cat are found in Silent Valley National Park. You can enjoy observing
these rare animals and many more in Silent Valley National Park on a tour
with Kerala backwater.
More than 100 butterflies' species and 400 moth species have also been
observed in Silent Valley National Park. Birds such as the Malabar Hornbill,
Great Indian Hornbill, hoopoes, tree pie, barbets, crow pheasant,
woodpeckers, rollers, drongoes, kingfishers and parakeets can be seen in
abundance in Silent Valley National park. Many varieties of snakes,
amphibians and lizards can also be seen in Silent Valley.
There are more than 110 species of plants in Silent Valley National Park,
including many plants that are known for their medicinal properties. The
best time to visit Silent Valley is from September to March, during the
pleasant winter.
The nearest airport to Silent Valley National Park is Coimbatore in Tamil
Nadu, which is 55 Km away. By road Silent Valley is 40 Km from Mannarkkad
and there are regular bus services.
Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary

Situated
at Devikulam taluk of Idukki district of Kerala, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
acquired the status of a wildlife sanctuary in 1984 and spreads over an area
of 90,422 sq.km. The sanctuarys diversity encompasses rugged terrains,
dry deciduous forests, high sholas and wet thorny scrub forest with
xerophyte species. Chinnar is the habitat of the endangered Giant Grizzled
Squirrel of India. Unlike other sanctuaries, the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
is located in the rain shadow area of the Western Ghats and receives only 48
rainy days in a year.
Best Time :
Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary can be visited almost throughout the year except
during the months of October and November.
How to get there ?
» By Air - Cochin International Airport is the
nearest airport, about 150 kms from Munnar.
» By Rail - Nearest railway station is at Ernakulam.
» By Road - The sanctuary is well connected by bus
service to all the major places in the southern states.
Major Attractions of Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary :
»
Flora - A variety of trees, including the unique thorny scrub forest
with Xerophytic species adorns this sanctuary. The flora of the sanctuary
encompasses dry deciduous forest, thorny scrub forests, high sholas and wet
grasslands. The species of flora include Acacia arabica (Karivelam), Acacia
leucofolia (Velvelam), Santalum album (Chandanam), Anogeissuslatifolia
(Mazhukanjiram), Elaeocarpus recurvatus (Bhadraksham) and Strobilanthus
kunthianus (Neelakurinji).
» Fauna - The Chinnar National Park is best known as
the second home to the endangered giant grizzled squirrel in India. The
Sanctuary is also homes tigers, elephant, bonnet macaques, gaur, Kraits,
spotted deer, Hanuman monkey, Peacocks spectacled cobras, sambar, turtles,
vipers, little cormorants, darters and black eagles.
Accommodation Facilities :
Accommodation options include private lodges at Marayoor, Munnar and
Udumalpetta. One can also find accommodation in the government guesthouses
at Munnar and Udumalpetta.